A secure, hidden tahoe-lafs grid

This note documents how to deploy a secure, hidden tahoe-lafs grid over the tor network. The storage servers are hard-coded so no introducer is required. All storage servers are accessed only through their onion address, and the onion addresses are protected using stealth access mode. Thus, a cookie for each storage server in the grid is included in the client's torrc file.

The possibility of doing this was first discussed in the comments following a posting on the tor blog. Below I summarize the steps required to actually implement the secure, hidden tahoe-lafs grid.

In what follows, we will assume that the storage server configuration directory is located at ~/.tahoe-server and the client configuration directory is located at ~/.tahoe. Modify the instructions below according to your installation. The easiest way to create these configuration directories is to use the create-node (for the servers) and create-client commands. On each server node, run tahoe create-node --hostname=fixme .tahoe-server. This will generate a skeleton configuration for the server. Similarly, the command tahoe create-client .tahoe wil create a skeleton client configuration. You will modify these configurations as described below.

Storage server configuration

For each storage server, the first step is to create a tor hidden service that points to the local tub.port. Include the following lines in the storage server's /etc/tor/torrc file (modify the HiddenServiceDir and HiddenServicePort parameters as appropriate for your installation):

HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/tahoe-server/
HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient stealth server_1
HiddenServicePort 3457 127.0.0.1:3457

and restart the storage server's tor daemon.

To determine the onion address for the storage server, cat /var/lib/tor/tahoe-server/hostname. The output of this command will look something like:

adfmcm3mkfkx8fds.onion fdjkhasz734mxhuaiTUjfs # client: server_1

The first string in this line is the hidden service onion address, and the second string is the stealth cookie. The comment following the # symbol is just to remind you which storage server these credentials correspond to.

Repeat this process on each storage server node. You will get a unique onion address and stealth cookie for each storage server. Save these for later

The ~/.tahoe-server/tahoe.cfg file for each server node looks like this:

# -*- mode: conf; coding: utf-8 -*-

# This file controls the configuration of the Tahoe node that
# lives in this directory. It is only read at node startup.
# For details about the keys that can be set here, please
# read the 'docs/configuration.rst' file that came with your
# Tahoe installation.


[node]
nickname = node_l
reveal-IP-address = false
web.port =
web.static = public_html
tub.port = tcp:3457:interface=127.0.0.1
tub.location = tor:adfmcm3mkfkx8fds.onion:3457

[client]
# Which services should this client connect to?
introducer.furl =
helper.furl =
#stats_gatherer.furl =

# Encoding parameters this client will use for newly-uploaded files
# This can be changed at any time: the encoding is saved in
# each filecap, and we can download old files with any encoding
# settings
shares.needed = 3
shares.happy = 7
shares.total = 10

[storage]
# Shall this node provide storage service?
enabled = true
#readonly =
reserved_space = 1G
expire.enabled = true
expire.mode = age
expire.override_lease_duration = 3 months

[helper]
# Shall this node run a helper service that clients can use?
enabled = false

[connections]
tcp = tor

The onion address set in tub.location must match the onion address you obtained for that storage server node. The port must also match that set in the HiddenServicePort parameter. Adjust parameters such as nickname, lease expiration, and reserved_space as appropriate for your installation.

Start each storage server with tahoe start ~/.tahoe-server, modifying the server directory as appropriate. The storage grid setup is now complete and all of your storage servers should be running.

Client configuration

The first step is to configure the client's tor daemon so that it can find and access the storage server onions. Add the following lines to the bottom of /etc/tor/torrc on the client node (one line for each storage server):

HidServAuth adfmcm3mkfkx8fds.onion fdjkhasz734mxhuaiTUjfs # client: server_1
HidServAuth zxlkj33klsjfu3nf.onion lajdf8z33nmnnxuiufjlds # client: server_2
...

The strings following the HidServAuth parameter should match those you saved for later in the server configuration instructions above. Restart the tor daemon.

The next step is to create the ~/.tahoe/private/servers.yaml file. This file contains hardcoded information on how the client will connect to the storage servers. In order to enhance the privacy and anonymity of the grid, no introducer or helper nodes are used. The formatting of the servers.yaml file is critical. Be sure to follow the formatting exactly as shown here (two spaces per indentation).

storage:
  v0-lkzjkleloafjko3kfldskojfiiui34ljkkljfadkljfdjkljfakl:
    ann:
      nickname: server_1
      anonymous-storage-FURL: pb://hxmipb3sfebovhev2mwbumtcn276ph6z@tor:adfmcm3mkfkx8fds.onion:3457/7pqmhbq2s2m4ms72zaz23jixd64wt34h
# storage
  v0-lj3lmziojprmklzxpoguik33jkfl889lzjfskljfkslfjkdslffd:
    ann:
      nickname: server_2
      anonymous-storage-FURL: pb://syw73rxtygpomuhtsqzqdhhtoopwo7gp@tor:zxlkj33klsjfu3nf.onion:3457/c4iahx6xbpzrxrn5rjnc4rie23gcglk3
# storage
...

The strings beginning with v0- are the public keys of each of the storage servers. These are in ~/.tahoe-server/node.pubkey. Be sure to just include the part of the key beginning v0- in the servers.yaml file. Replace each storage server public key in servers.yaml with your storage server's public key.

The anonymous-storage-FURL's beginning with pb:// should be replaced with the FURL's from your actual storage servers. The FURL for each storage server can be found at ~/.tahoe-server/private/storage.furl. Apparently, the # storage comment lines between each storage server's information are required, so be sure to include these.

The client's ~/.tahoe/tahoe.cfg file should look like this:

[node]
nickname = client_1
reveal-ip-address = false
web.port = tcp:3456:interface=127.0.0.1
web.static = public_html
tub.port = disabled
tub.location = disabled

[client]
introducer.furl =
#helper.furl =
shares.needed = 3
shares.happy = 7
shares.total = 10

[storage]
enabled = false
reserved_space = 1G

[helper]
enabled = false

[connections]
tcp = tor

Edit the client nickname parameter as appropriate, as well as the web.port and shares.* parameters.

Finally, start the client with tahoe start ~/.tahoe.

Browse to localhost:3456 and you should see your new grid connected!

alt_text

Note added 1/30/2017

After I posted this note, a reader on the #tahoe-lafs channel on freenode pointed me to a pastebin by him that summarized the format for the servers.yaml file nicely. You can read his discussion here.

Metadata-less Encrypted Chat Using Axolotl+Tor

Metadata-less axotor

axotor is a command-line chat utility that uses the Axolotl (aka double ratchet) protocol for forward-secret, future-secret, deniable communication. All communication is carried out over the tor network, so there is absolutely no metadata to be surveilled either! Further, all hidden service parameters (keys, onion addresses, etc.) as well as the axolotl key database are stored only in ram. None of this information is ever written to disk! When you quit the chat client and shut down your computer, all of that information disappears forever. This post is an attempt to illustrate axotor's use.

Key exchange between server and client instances is extremely simple. Both both users (we'll call them bob and doug) need to securely agree on a master key via some out-of-band method. The key needs to be of the form NNN-xxxx where NNN is an integer, and xxxx is a complex alphanumeric string. For example, 93-xyz1zy would serve as a key (don't use this one). The integer and the string are separated by a hyphen.

axotor uses this master key to: 1) exchange various credentials such as the address of the server's onion, the onion's authentication cookie, and a ratchet key, and 2) to create the original Axolotl key databases. Credential exchange takes place using password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE). The python magic-wormhole module supplies PAKE functionality. The exchange of credentials takes place over the tor network as well.

There is a nice video (15MB in size) of axotor usage.

Installation is straightforward (although if you want to skip the installation steps and just try it out, go here). Axotor requires the pyaxo, pysocks, txtorcon, stem, and magic-wormhole python modules to be installed. These are available on pypi and can be installed with the command:

 sudo pip install pyaxo pysocks txtorcon stem magic-wormhole

axotor.py can be found in the /usr/share/pyaxo/examples subdirectory. To link axotor and its supporting modules in the /usr/local/bin directory, execute the following commands:

 sudo ln -s /usr/share/pyaxo/examples/axotor.py /usr/local/bin/axotor
 sudo ln -s /usr/share/pyaxo/examples/smp.py /usr/local/bin/smp.py
 sudo ln -s /usr/share/pyaxo/examples/wh.py /usr/local/bin/wh.py

After you have installed axotor, usage proceeds as follows (click the thumbnails on the terminal images for a larger version of each image):

The first step is for both users to start axotor. One user starts as the server using axotor -s (left-side images) and the second user starts as the client axotor -c (right-side images).

Each user selects and enters a nickname.

alt text alt text

Each user then enters the nickname for their communication partner.

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Finally, each user enters the previously agreed-upon master key.

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The server then proceeds to create a tor hidden service. axotor will wait until the hidden service descriptor is published before returning (this usually takes about 30 seconds or so).

alt text alt text

axotor will then ask if either user wants to go through a socialist millionaire's protocol authentication process. In the example below, bob chose not to, but doug wanted to. As a result, axotor will require SMP authentication. If neither user wanted to go through the SMP authentication step, axotor will skip it and go directly to the chat window. Obviously, if both users request SMP, axotor will execute the protocol as well

alt text alt text

axotor then asks for the authentication secret. This should be an additional secret agreed to out-of-band by the two users.

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axotor notifies each user of the success or failure of the SMP step.

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Finally, the chat window opens. Green text signifies that either the SMP step was successful, or that the users chose to skip that step. If the the SMP step is not successful, the users will be prompted to exit. If they choose not to, the text will appear red to remind them that the SMP step was unsuccessful.

alt text alt text

At this point, axotor acts like every other chat client. The users can exchange messages as they wish. Each message is encrypted with a different key, with what is widely recognized as the most secure messaging protocol available (Axolotl).

alt text alt text

Finally, when the chat is over, either user can type .quit to exit the chat. In the case shown below, doug chose to quit.

alt text alt text

axotor then notifies bob that doug has quit the chat and shuts down the chat window.

alt text alt text

End Notes

The axotor server and client instances use different ports for their tor servers, so it is very easy to try axotor out. You can run the server and client side by side in two different terminal windows on the same machine.

If you want to try axotor out without going through all the installation steps, there is a docker image I created to do that. Execute the start.sh script from the unmessage-client repository and this will download and run the docker image. At the docker container's bash prompt, proceed with the commands axotor -s or axotor -c as appropriate.

We also want to emphasize that the code has not been audited. Please do not use axotor for any activity that your life depends upon!

Postscript

The file-transfer branch of the pyaxo github repository has the capability for encrypted file transfer as well.

Edit: encrypted file transfer is now enabled in master branch.

Extracting OTR private keys from the Conversations Android app

I think Conversations is a great xmpp client for Android. But sometimes I want to use a desktop client, and want to use the same OTR private key for the desktop that I do in Conversations. So I wrote the following script to export private OTR keys. The extracted key is given in both raw hex and in (base64'd) libotr format, so it can be imported into virtually any xmpp client that supports OTR.

With a little cleverness, the script could be adapted to modify or add OTR keys to the Conversations database. That is left as an exercise for the reader.

There are versions of the script for both rooted and nonrooted phones. See the github repo.

The script is available at: https://github.com/rxcomm/convkey

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Copyright 2016 by David R. Andersen <k0rx@RXcomm.net>.

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
any later version.

This script is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This script will read a Conversations database from an Android phone
and output the OTR private keys for each account in the database.

Instructions:

1. You must have adb installed on your system (apt-get adb in
   Debian/Ubuntu). The script uses adb to get the database.

2. Plug your phone in and run this script.
"""

import os
import sqlite3
import json
import binascii
#import pprint
from otrapps.util import fingerprint
from potr.compatcrypto.pycrypto import DSAKey
from subprocess import call, PIPE

def get_database():
    """Pull the Conversations database from an Android phone using adb"""

    # FIXME: do some error checking here...
    call(['adb', 'kill-server'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
    call(['adb', 'root'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
    call(['adb', 'pull',
          '/data/data/eu.siacs.conversations/databases/history',
          'history'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
    call(['adb', 'kill-server'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
    return

def parse_database():
    """Parse the Conversations database for all private OTR keys"""

    keydict = {}
    database = sqlite3.connect('history')
    os.remove('history')
    cur = database.cursor()
    cur.execute('select * from accounts')
    account_data = cur.fetchall()
    cur.close()
    for account in account_data:
        userid = account[1] + '@' + account[2]
        print 80*'-'
        print 'Your XMPP ID is: ' + userid + '\n'
        k = json.loads(account[7])
        print 'Your OTR private key parts are:'
        print 'Y: %s' % k['otr_y'].upper()
        print 'G: %s' % k['otr_g'].upper()
        print 'P: %s' % k['otr_p'].upper()
        print 'Q: %s' % k['otr_q'].upper()
        print 'X: %s' % k['otr_x'].upper()
        k['otr_y'] = int(k['otr_y'], 16)
        k['otr_g'] = int(k['otr_g'], 16)
        k['otr_p'] = int(k['otr_p'], 16)
        k['otr_q'] = int(k['otr_q'], 16)
        k['otr_x'] = int(k['otr_x'], 16)

        newkey = DSAKey((k['otr_y'],
                         k['otr_g'],
                         k['otr_p'],
                         k['otr_q'],
                         k['otr_x']
                        ),
                        private=True)
        fprint = fingerprint((k['otr_y'], k['otr_g'], k['otr_p'], k['otr_q']))
        print 'Fingerprint: ' + fprint.upper() + '\n'
        print 'Your base64-encoded OTR private key is [in libotr format]:\n%s' \
               % binascii.b2a_base64(newkey.serializePrivateKey())

        # keydict is compatible with keysync from The Guardian Project
        keydict[userid] = {'fingerprint': fprint,
                           'name': userid,
                           'protocol': 'XMPP',
                           'resource': 'Conversations',
                           'verification': None, # I'm not sure what this means
                           'p': k['otr_p'],
                           'q': k['otr_q'],
                           'g': k['otr_g'],
                           'x': k['otr_x'],
                           'y': k['otr_y'],
                          }
    #pprint.pprint(keydict)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_database()
    parse_database()

Axotor - A metadata-less Axolotl standalone chat client

A standalone, forward-secret, metadataless chat application is a useful thing in today's world. I've created one using the pyaxo Axolotl library. The axolotl protocol provides the forward secrecy, and tor eliminates the metadata.

The client is based on a client-server model, where one party to the chat establishes a server, and the other party connects to the server as a client. The interesting thing about this application is that the connection is made through tor. The server creates a hidden service, and the client connects to that hidden service, so all communication is hidden (even from the tor exit nodes).

The client is terminal-based, and uses ncurses. axotor.py can be found in the examples subdirectory of the pyaxo github repo. pyaxo is available in the python package manager and can be installed via pip. When pyaxo is installed via pip, axotor.py is located in the /usr/share/pyaxo/examples directory.

Here are a couple of images of the startup process:

Here are the resulting chat windows:

Upgrading Mixminion

I've recently spent some time playing with Mixminion for a project that a student and I are working on. Mixminion is a third-generation remailer project developed by George Danezis, Roger Dingledine, and Nick Mathewson. Their paper on the protocol for Mixminion is located here. Mixminion is the third generation after the Cypherpunk anonymous remailer, and the Mixmaster anonymous remailer (in this numbering scheme, version 0 was the penet remailer). There have also been a few other attempts along the way to provide these kind of high-latency mix networks that have either been broken, not achieved wide popularity, or not yet implemented.

Mixminion has been neglected for a long time. Development efforts essentially ceased in late 2007 or early 2008. The primary developers moved on to play key roles in the creation of that well-known and quite successful low-latency onion network, the Tor network. On the one hand, that's a good thing because Tor has certainly benefited from their stewardship. On the other hand, it has been tough going for high-latency projects such as Mixminion.

Over the years, the code has gotten a bit stale, with crypto parameters substandard with respect to what we expect now, and other code issues as well. As a result, I've taken a bit of time to upgrade Mixminion, fixing problems so that it is in a usable form again. These changes are published in my mixminion github repo.

There are basically three modifications that I have made. I summarize them here:

  • Upgrade the Diffie-Hellman parameters to use a 2048-bit prime (it was 512!).
  • Disable the SSLv3 protocol for inter-server connections. SSLv2 was already disabled.
  • Get the directory server (mixminion dir) functionality working again.

The SSL/TLS stuff was straightforward. The only downside here is that for slow servers, or those without lots of entropy, it can take a bit of time to generate the DH parameters on initial start or on replacement of these parameters. Such is the cost of progress...

The directory server stuff was a bit more complex. However, a brief exchange with Nick Mathewson help set me straight. In essence, I rolled the directory server code back to the bf7e8642b17fc49479d00aee3f6e157bca5d3ef6 commit. This rollback included all files in lib/mixminion/directory. Luckily for me, it Just Worked. An important point to make here is that this directory server represents a single point of failure for the network. So the work started by Nick to create a decentralized directory server structure is not complete by any means, but it functions well enough for the project I have in mind.

Setting up the Mixminion directory server

The directory server strings are hard-coded into the source. To run your own directory server, you need to edit appropriate lines in the following files to point to your own directory server:

 lib/mixminion/ClientDirectory.py (points to the Directory.gz download link)
 lib/mixminion/server/ServerKeys.py (points to the link with the CGI script listed below)
 lib/mixminion/directory/DirCGI.py (the DIRECTORY_BASE variable points to the same place as Homedir below)

The ClientDirectory.py file also contains the fingerprint of your directory server, which you can find by executing the mixminion dir fingerprint command on the node running the directory server.

You also need to place the directory server configuration file .mixminion_dir.cf at the root of the user running mixminiond. My version of the file looks like this:

 [Directory-Store]
 Homedir = /home/mixminion/MixminonDirectory
 DirUser = mixminion
 CGIUser = www-data
 CGIGroup = www-data

 [Directory]
 ClientVersions = 0.0.7 0.0.8alpha3
 ServerVersions = 0.0.7 0.0.8alpha3

 [Publishing]
 Location = /var/www/mixminion/Directory.gz

Homedir points to the base directory for the directory server files (create the required directory structure with mixminion dir initialize. DirUser, CGIUser, and CGIGroup are the user running mixminiond, and the CGI user and group respectively. ClientVersions and ServerVersions are strings to highlight recommended mixminion versions. Finally, Location is the location where your published Directory.gz file will be served from.

Nick also gave me this simple CGI script to run when the publish URL is queried.

 #!/usr/bin/python

 import sys
 sys.path[0:0] = ['/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages']

 import mixminion.directory.DirCGI
 mixminion.directory.DirCGI.run()

This script will copy the ServerDesc file to the appropriate location in the directory server for further processing.

Useful commands for interacting with the mixminion directory server are found using the mixminion dir command.

Enjoy!

nymphemeral - the latest release is fantastic!

Felipe's been working very hard and the latest release (1.3.2) is fantastic!

To wit: an ephemeral nymserv client based on the Zax-style nymserv. The client also incorporates end-to-end encryption and signatures using GPG if desired. Here's a link to some documentation.

To install, sudo pip install nymphemeral should do it. To upgrade, sudo pip install nymphemeral --upgrade. Source code for nymphemeral is also available.

nymphemeral - a GUI client for use with forward-secret nymservs

nymphemeral is a GUI client written in python for use with Zax-style forward-secret nymservs. A nymserv is a server that permits sending and receiving anonymous email through the mixmaster network.

nymphemeral can be easily installed via pip. Instructions are located here. It can also be installed by cloning the git repo and the usual sudo python setup.py install mechanism.

Currently, the only forward-secret nymserv in the wild is at nym.now.im. If you would like to deploy your own, source code for the nymserv is also on github. When you add one, please leave a comment here so people will become aware of its existance.

GPG-encrypted files with python

Occasionally, I want to save some data in an encrypted file from python. Using a context manager, its possible to do this quite easily and in a way where unencrypted data is never saved to disk.

I use the context manager decorator to define an encrypted file method as follows:

import StringIO
from contextlib import contextmanager

@contextmanager
def encFile(file_name, passphrase):
    a = StringIO()
    yield a
    KEYRING = './keyring.gpg'
    SECRET_KEYRING = './secring.gpg'
    GPGBINARY = 'gpg'
    gpg = gnupg.GPG(gnupghome='.', gpgbinary=GPGBINARY, keyring=KEYRING,
                    secret_keyring=SECRET_KEYRING, options=['--throw-keyids',
                    '--personal-digest-preferences=sha256','--s2k-digest-algo=sha256'])
    gpg.encoding = 'latin-1'
    ciphertext = gpg.encrypt(a.getvalue(), recipients=None, symmetric='AES256',
                             armor=False, always_trust=True, passphrase=passphrase)
    a.close()
    with open(file_name, 'wb') as f:
        f.write(ciphertext.data)

and a decrypted file method:

import StringIO
from contextlib import contextmanager

@contextmanager
def decFile(file_name, passphrase):
    KEYRING = './keyring.gpg'
    SECRET_KEYRING = './secring.gpg'
    GPGBINARY = 'gpg'
    gpg = gnupg.GPG(gnupghome='.', gpgbinary=GPGBINARY, keyring=KEYRING,
                    secret_keyring=SECRET_KEYRING, options=['--throw-keyids',
                    '--personal-digest-preferences=sha256','--s2k-digest-algo=sha256'])
    gpg.encoding = 'latin-1'
    with open(file_name, 'rb') as f:
        ciphertext = f.read()
    plaintext = gpg.decrypt(ciphertext, passphrase=passphrase, always_trust=True)
    a = StringIO(plaintext)
    a.seek(0)
    yield a
    a.close()

Now, in my code, I can just do:

with encFile(file_name, passphrase) as f:
    f.write(stuff)

or

with decFile(file_name, passphrase) as f:
    stuff = f.read()

pyaxo - an implementation of the Axolotl cryptographic ratchet protocol in python

I've written an implementation of the Axolotl cryptographic ratcheting protocol in python.

Overview

The Axolotl ratchet is a protocol (similar to OTR) that provides for perfect forward secrecy in (a)synchronous communications. It uses triple Diffie-Hellman for authentication and ECDHE for perfect forward secrecy. The protocol is lighter and more robust than the OTR protocol - providing better forward and future secrecy, as well as deniability.

The protocol was developed by Trevor Perrin and Moxie Marlinspike. Its chief use currently is in the Whisper Systems TextSecure SMS package.

A nice writeup of the protocol is on the Whisper Systems Blog. You can find the most recent specification of the protocol here.

Installation instructions

Install with sudo python setup.py install

If you have setuptools installed, the required python-gnupg package will be downloaded and installed automatically.

pyaxo also requires the curve25519-donna package for doing the ECDHE calculations. This package won't be installed automatically. It can be installed by:

 git clone https://github.com/agl/curve25519-donna
 cd curve25519-donna
 sudo python setup.py install

You may need some additional python modules as well. Check the imports list.

There are several examples showing usage. There are also encrypt_pipe() and decrypt_pipe() methods for use in certain applications. I haven't put together an example using them yet, but it should be straightforward. Note: the weechat-axolotl plugin linked below uses these pipe methods.

Bugs, etc. should be reported to the pyaxo github issues page.

Ideas for the future

It seems to me that Axolotl is essentially a drop-in replacement for OTR. Toward that end, I've also written a weechat script for secure private messaging using Axolotl. A utility for generating the required databases is also included. I also plan to convert encoDHer to use Axolotl as well.

axochat - a standalone ncurses instant messaging script using AES256 encryption with Axolotl ratchet for key management.

Axochat is a python ncurses-based standalone instant messaging chat application that uses AES256 encryption (GPG) with the Axolotl ratchet for key management. The Axolotl ratchet provides for excellent forward and future secrecy, as well as authentication and deniability.

The Axolotl ratchet was developed by Trevor Perrin and Moxie Marlinspike.

The script runs using a client-server model. One user starts the server, giving it his/her Axolotl credentials and the second user starts a client, giving it his/her Axolotl credentials. The two connect on a user-chosen tcp port and encrypted instant messages can then be exchanged. By virtue of the Axolotl ratchet, each message is encrypted with a different ephemeral key. That key is deleted upon decryption of the message so it can never be decrypted again.

The script is curses-based, and so should run in any modern terminal emulator. Prior to exchanging encrypted messages, each user needs to generate their own Axolotl credentials and enter the other user's credentials as well. Authentication is provided by the out-of-band exchange of key fingerprints between the users. The script also provides the capability to generate the required credentials.

If you prefer to run axochat in client-only mode, here is a simple echo server for use with axochat. The script will accept connections from axochat clients, and echo any messages to all other connected clients. Of course, only the addressee will be able to decrypt the messages.

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""
A simple echo server for axochat
"""

import socket
import threading
import sys

HOST = '0.0.0.0'
PORT = 50000
BACKLOG = 5
SIZE = 1024

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind((HOST,PORT))
s.listen(BACKLOG)
client_list = []
address_list = []

def receiveData(client, address):
    global client_list
    global address_list
    while True:
        data = client.recv(SIZE)
        if not data:
            client_list.remove(client)
            address_list.remove(address)
            print str(address) + ' disconnected'
            sys.exit()
        else:
            for item in client_list:
                if item != client:
                    item.send(data)

while True:
    client, address = s.accept()
    client_list = client_list + [client]
    address_list = address_list + [address]
    threading.Thread(target=receiveData,args=(client,address)).start()
    print 'added new client', address

If you want to connect the client to a server via tor (either axochat or echo server), you can use socat. The following socat command:

 socat TCP-LISTEN:12345,fork SOCKS4A:localhost:<server.ip.addr>:50000,socksport=9050 &

nd connect your axochat client to localhost port 12345. This will proxy the connection through tor to port 50000 on the server node.

weeText - an SMS texting script for Weechat

I've written a python script for Weechat, a command-line IRC client. The script adds SMS texting capability to weechat. You can find the latest and greatest version of the script at github. The script uses Google Voice for text messaging.

The script requires pygooglevoice. Unfortunately, there isn't really a maintained version of this python plugin. So I've added a copy that works as of Dec. 8, 2013 to my collection of github repos.

The problem with pygooglevoice is (of course) that Google changes their "API" occasionally. As a result, minor modifications to the module are required from time to time. I'll try to keep this one updated.

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